Woolly Wanderers of the Norfolk Coast

The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs’ (Defra) Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) programme has been warmly welcomed by the agricultural community. The programme offers farmers, land managers and landowners in and around the Norfolk Coast National Landscape a chance to secure a grant for innovative projects that enhance the local environment, reduce the effects of climate change, protect cultural heritage or improve public access.

At this time of year, we’d like to spotlight a particularly fitting project — a shepherd-centred story called Hooves Over History, led by the North Norfolk Coastal Group.

Inspired by the age-old tradition of moving livestock across the landscape, this project sees a flock of sheep travelling on hoof between neighbouring farms in North Norfolk, including land at Holkham, Sandringham and Thornham. Picture it: a gentle winter procession of woolly wanderers making their way through frosty fields.

Beyond the charming visuals, the project delivers real impact. Walking the sheep instead of transporting them reduces carbon emissions and keeps stress low for the animals — a gift to both welfare and the environment.

It also offers farmers a practical grazing service, allowing them to introduce livestock to their land without needing additional resources or experience. The sheep graze areas in need of forage removal, naturally fertilising the land as they go. Farmers simply pay a daily fee for the service, helping to build a sustainable business model that will keep the project going after the initial grant support.

This project is in its early days but has already recruited of a young grazier to manage the business. This not only supports the project’s future but also nurtures emerging agricultural talent on the Norfolk Coast. Find out more about the project here.